Notes and references

This pages contains references to protocols, standards and methodologies that are relevant to the work of this working group.

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SDG Ontology

A Knowledge Organization System for the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

Reporting 

IPCC

National inventories

Greenhouse gas accounting frameworks

WBCSD/WRI Greenhouse gas protocol

ISO 14064

ISO 14080:2018

Standards for voluntary emission reductions

Gold Standard Foundation

Verified Carbon Standard

Social Carbon


Compliance market for greenhouse gas offsets

Mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol:

JI

CDM

EU ETS

Mechanisms under the Paris Agreement

Sustainable Development Mechanism

Paragraphs 6.4  to 6.7

International transfer of mitigation outcomes (ITMOs) 

Paragraphs 6.2 and 6.3

Enhanced transparency framework for action and support that establishes harmonized monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) requirements

Article 13

The double counting problem: How to account for voluntary contributions in terms of NDCs

https://www.goldstandard.org/sites/default/files/documents/voluntary_carbon_market_post-2020_part_2.pdf

Adaptation

Gold Standard for the Global goals


Environmental states

Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet


Vulnerability Index

https://www.undp.org/publications/towards-multidimensional-vulnerability-index#modal-publication-download


OTHER