Draft 1
Contents
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Hyperledger Fabric - A blockchain framework implementation intended as a foundation for developing applications or solutions with a modular architecture.
Hyperledger FireFly is the first open source Supernode: a complete stack for enterprises to build and scale secure Web3 applications.
A distributed ledger that provides tools, libraries, and reusable components for creating and using independent digital identities.
Solang is a Solidity compiler written in rust which uses llvm as the compiler backend. Solang can compile Solidity for Solana and Substrate.
A developer friendly blockchain platform written in C++, aimed at helping businesses and financial institutions manage digital assets.
Blockchain Adoption in India
Blockchain technology has garnered significant attention and adoption in India across various sectors due to its potential to enhance transparency, security, and efficiency. The Indian government's proactive stance towards digital innovation and the robust tech ecosystem have facilitated the integration of blockchain into multiple facets of the economy.
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Certificate Chain is developed to overcome the drawbacks of paper-based certificates. In this system, the Certificate can be accessed online by any authorized person / institution and be assured that it is genuine and not tampered – all this without the need for an intermediary. This provides the necessary trust to the agencies which use these documents to ascertain the eligibility for providing benefit to the citizens. The academic documents of Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is being stored in the Blockchain, which is a nationwide revolutionary application.
Document Chain is a single platform that provides the issuing authorities and consuming entities a standard procedure for storage and retrieval of any document issued by the government such as caste, income, ration card, driving license, birth & death certificates etc.
Drug Logistics Chain provides traceability in the transactions (track & trace) reducing the changes of entry of spurious drugs, enhances precision and brings transparency. Patient can check the details of the manufacturer, expiry details & quality of the medicine before consumption. Efficient recall system can be implemented when the quality of the drug is found to be not-of-standard. The resulting integrated supply chain system brings in all stake holders to a common platform. This is successfully deployed by the Karnataka state government for the past few years.
Judiciary Chain democratize access to the justice system by reducing complexity related to availability of trusted, immutable, time-stamped data and documents.
Property Chain records the property transactions in the shared/distributed manner with all the participating stakeholders. The property transactions are recorded in the chain based on the consensus with the stakeholders. This eliminates the need for dependency on the third party or intermediary to approve the transactions. The property transactions are linked and stored with cryptographic security so that they are immutable and traceable. The linking of the blocks (group of transactions) in the Blockchain ensures that they cannot be tampered with. The property transactions are trustable as they can be verified across the participating stakeholders, resulting in a system that is secured, trusted, immutable, traceable, & verifiable.
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The central organizations and local governments involved are:
Sl.No | Name |
---|---|
1 | Central Board of Secondary Education |
2 | ANDHRA PRADESH |
3 | CHHATTISGARH |
4 | DELHI |
5 | KARNATAKA |
6 | MANIPUR |
7 | Ministry of Consumer Affairs |
8 | Ministry of Justice |
9 | PUDUCHERRY - UT |
The departments onboarded till date are:
Sl.No | Departments |
---|---|
1 | Central Board of Secondary Education |
2 | Drug logistics |
KARNATAKA - State Drug Logistic and WareHousing Society | |
3 | SSLC & PUC |
KARNATAKA - Board Pre University Exam | |
KARNATAKA - Secondary Education Examination Board | |
4 | Certificate Chain |
CHHATTISGARH - Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur | |
MANIPUR - Council of Higher Secondary Education Manipur | |
5 | Document Chain |
ANDHRA PRADESH - Water Resource Department | |
DELHI - Revenue Department | |
KARNATAKA - Revenue Department | |
KARNATAKA - Directorate of economics and statistics | |
Ministry of Consumer Affairs - Department of Consumer Affairs | |
PUDUCHERRY - UT - Revenue Department | |
PUDUCHERRY - UT - Department of Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs | |
6 | Property Chain |
JHARKHAND - Department of Revenue | |
KARNATAKA - Revenue Department | |
KARNATAKA - Town Municipal Council | |
KARNATAKA - City Corporation | |
PUDUCHERRY - UT - Revenue Department | |
7 | Judiciary Chain |
Ministry of Justice - Supreme Court |
And the number of documents processed are:
Sl.No | Projects | No. of Documents |
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1 | Central Board of Secondary Education | 1,71,24,672 |
2 | Drug logistics | 26,75,479 |
3 | SSLC & PUC | 1,26,20,500 |
4 | Certificate Chain | 29,160 |
5 | Document Chain | 2,87,90,320 |
6 | Property Chain | 1,95,99,706 |
7 | Judiciary Chain | 82 |
The verification services provided are:
Sl.No | Name |
---|---|
1 | Central Board of Secondary Education Markscard |
2 | EAASTHI - Urban Property |
3 | Karnataka Board Pre University Exam Markscard |
4 | Karnataka Birth and Death Certificate |
5 | Karnataka Secondary Education Examination Board Markscard |
6 | Supply Chain Management System for medicines (Aushada) of Karnataka |
And, the projects in proof of concept stage are:
Sl.No | Name |
---|---|
1 | Assam - Land Records |
2 | Blood Bank |
3 | GST Chain |
4 | Public Distribution System |
5 | Remote Voting |
Source: https://blockchain.gov.in/
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